Semimetal Compounds (3593)

Antimony catalysts find extensive use in organic synthesis, serving various functions. For instance, antimony triformate acts as both an oxidant and an acid catalyst in the preparation of organic compounds. Additionally, antimony compounds facilitate the oxidation of alcohols and ketones and promote carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution. Beyond these applications, antimony catalysts are also integral to certain electrochemical processes. For example, antimony hydroxide can function as a cathode catalyst in lithium-ion batteries. Moreover, antimony catalysts are utilized in processes like electrochemical water splitting and carbon dioxide reduction.