Vanadium (11)

Vanadium catalysts find extensive applications in chemistry, energy, and environmental protection. In chemistry, they are commonly employed in organic synthesis processes, including catalytic oxidation and decarboxylation reactions. In the energy sector, vanadium catalysts play a role in resource processing and utilization, such as in coal and oil through hydrogenation and desulfurization reactions. In environmental protection, these catalysts are utilized to mitigate pollutants, such as reducing NOx through chemical reactions and oxidizing VOCs.